Siluro-Devonian of the Northern Tobosa Basin


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Overview

     This regional stratigraphic study of the Silurian and Devonian strata in the northern Permian Basin focuses on the exploration and production potential of Wristen and Fusselman carbonate reservoirs that were deposited in the Tobosa Basin. This study represents approximately eight man-years of geological research. All or portions of 12 counties and approximately 13,000 square miles in western Texas and southeastern New Mexico are included in the study area.

   The database includes 3,200 wells with 11 regional markers and up to eight additional subregional markers or internal markers correlated. Ten regional cross sections were constructed across the study area, with formation-level contacts from the Ellenburger through the Woodford correlated. Mapping of internal picks within Siluro-Devonian carbonates permitted the interpretation of the development of this complex platform-dominated system.

     The scientific team described 88 cores comprising more than 8,500 total feet. The cores were systematically sampled for

petrographic analyses where permitted. Analyses of 550 thinsections are integrated into the core descriptions. The described cores comprise a complex suite of lithofacies deposited in diverse depositional environments, ranging from distal lower ramp to restricted supratidal. Stromatoporoid and coralline buildups are pervasive. The presence of repeated shoaling-upwards cycles terminating at subaerial exposure surfaces indicates the presence of multiple regional to subregional disconformities. Original depositional textures are often obscured by intense dolomitization and/or brecciation associated with the development of karst profiles.

     The six field studies contain development geology and engineering analyses including detailed geologic mapping and modeling, evaluations of drive mechanisms, reservoir characterization, reserve evaluations, and well performance reviews. Selected seismic lines provided by Permian Exploration Corp. illustrate structural styles and trap types of several of the fields.


Database

3200
Study Wells
88
Cores Described
11 Regional Stratigraphic Markers Correlated 550 Thinsections
8 Internal Markers Correlated    


Maps


Regional Maps (1:168,000)
 
15 Regional and Field Maps (structure, isopach, and facies maps)    


Cross Sections Field Studies
10 Regional Stratigraphic Sections (vertical scale 1 inch = 100 feet) New Mexico - Peterson, Roosevelt County                      Langley Deep Field, Lea County
12 12 Field Stratigraphic sections (vertical scale 1 inch = 40 feet) Texas - Mound Lake Field, Terry County,             Hutex Field, Andrews County,
            Brahaney Field, Yoakum County,
            Walker Field, Cochran County
     


Report Contents


TEXT AND FIGURES-This report includes discussions of the following topics: Regional Tectonic and Environmental Setting, Depositional History and Models, Lithofacies, Petrography and Diagenetic History, and Exploration Recommendations. Also included are detailed field studies.
STRATIGRAPHIC DATA-These files contain: tops, net porosity, and interval thickness values for 3,200 study wells. A study well reference guide provides an index for locating well data. This data file includes header information and a total of 19 formation tops and stratigraphic markers for the study wells.
CORE DESCRIPTIONS -This report includes both graphic and detailed written descriptions of more than 8500 feet of section from 88 cores, core-to-log comparisons, and interpreted depositional environments. Analyses of 550 thinsections are integrated into these core descriptions. MAPS AND CROSS SECTIONS- These components are used for regional correlation and mapping applications. This includes 17 maps at a scale of 1:168,000 showing the distribution of wells, structural elements, sedimentary and diagenetic facies, porosity, and production. This also includes 10 regional and detailed stratigraphic cross sections.
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